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    • Christmas, birth of Mitra
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    • Forgotten heroes of Iran
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    • The days of annihilation
    • Letter Rustam Farrukhzad
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    • Days of resurrection
    • Prophet Zoroaster,Hafez
    • Ateshkadeh, prayers
    • Hakhamanishian monuments
    • Sassanian monuments
    • Cathedrals and Churches
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    • Hakhamanishian gold
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    • Carpet museum.Tehran
    • Traditional music
    • Dakhmeh
    • Jashn-e-Nowrouz

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Ahura Mazda

Ahura MazdaAhura MazdaAhura Mazda
  • Home
  • Dedication
  • Contact
  • Who is great
  • O You Great Kings
  • Ancient Iran gave world
  • Gundishapur university
  • Karnamag Ardeshir Papekan
  • Women's place in society
  • Khwarizmi,Naseredin Tusi
  • Jesus and Magi/ wise men
  • Persia and the Bible
  • Achaemenid Persia Bible
  • Fall of Nineveh. Bible
  • Persia 11-600 B.C. Bible
  • Persia 21-1400 BC Bible.
  • Christmas, birth of Mitra
  • Ctesiphon
  • Sassanian art, Taj Mahal
  • Forgotten heroes of Iran
  • Persian-Greek war, cause
  • The days of annihilation
  • Letter Rustam Farrukhzad
  • Pirs of Yazd
  • Days of resurrection
  • Prophet Zoroaster,Hafez
  • Ateshkadeh, prayers
  • Hakhamanishian monuments
  • Sassanian monuments
  • Cathedrals and Churches
  • Festivals of ancient Iran
  • Hakhamanishian gold
  • Sassanian artefacts
  • Carpet museum.Tehran
  • Traditional music
  • Dakhmeh
  • Jashn-e-Nowrouz

Shrine of prophet Samuel at Saveh. Markazi province. his genealogy from Abraham, Jacob. Samuel crowns David. Vank Cathedral. Esfahan

    1 Samuel 1. The Old Testament.The Holy Bible.

     

    1 Samuel 1

    Samuel’s Birth and Dedication.1100 B.C.

    1 There was a certain man of Ramathaim, a Zuphite[a] from the hill country of Ephraim, whose name was Elkanah son of Jeroham son of Elihu son of Tohu son of Zuph, an Ephraimite. 

    2 He had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children

    8 Her husband Elkanah said to her, 

    9 After they had eaten and drunk at Shiloh, Hannah rose and presented herself before the Lord. Now Eli the priest was sitting on the seat beside the doorpost of the temple of the Lord. 

    10 She was deeply distressed and prayed to the Lord, and wept bitterly. 

    11 She made this vow: “O Lord of hosts, if only you will look on the misery of your servant, and remember me, and not forget your servant, but will give to your servant a male child, then I will set him before you as a nazirite until the day of his death. He shall drink neither wine nor intoxicants, and no razor shall touch his head.” “Hannah, why do you weep? Why do you not eat? Why is your heart sad? Am I not more to you than ten sons?”  

    20 In due time Hannah conceived and bore a son. She named him Samuel, for she said, “I have asked him of the Lord.”  

    24 When she had weaned him, she took him up with her, along with a three-year-old bull, an ephah of flour, and a skin of wine. She brought him to the house of the Lord at Shiloh; and the child was young. 

    25 Then they slaughtered the bull, and they brought the child to Eli. 

    26 And she said, “Oh, my lord! As you live, my lord, I am the woman who was standing here in your presence, praying to the Lord. 

    27 For this child I prayed; and the Lord has granted me the petition that I made to him. 

    28 Therefore I have lent him to the Lord; as long as he lives, he is given to the Lord.” 

     1 SAMUEL 3:18-20. THE OLD TESTAMENT.THE HOLY BIBLE 

     

    19 As Samuel grew up, the Lord was with him and let none of his words fall to the ground. 

    20 And all Israel from Dan to Beer-sheba knew that Samuel was a trustworthy prophet of the Lord. 


    Hannah presents Samuel to Elli. 1.Gerbrand Van Eeckhout. 2. Jan Victors.David plays for Saul.3.Rembrandt. 4.Rubens. 5.Honthorst. 6.Saul crowns David.

      1 Samuel 16.The Old Testament.The Holy Bible.

       David Anointed as King

      16 The Lord said to Samuel, “How long will you grieve over Saul? I have rejected him from being king over Israel. Fill your horn with oil and set out; I will send you to Jesse the Bethlehemite, for I have provided for myself a king among his sons.” 

      10 Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, and Samuel said to Jesse, “The Lord has not chosen any of these.” 

      11 Samuel said to Jesse, “Are all your sons here?” And he said, “There remains yet the youngest, but he is keeping the sheep.” And Samuel said to Jesse, “Send and bring him; for we will not sit down until he comes here.” 

      12 He sent and brought him in. Now he was ruddy, and had beautiful eyes, and was handsome. The Lord said, “Rise and anoint him; for this is the one.” 

      13 Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the presence of his brothers; and the spirit of the Lord came mightily upon David from that day forward. Samuel then set out and went to Ramah.

      David plays the Lyre for Saul

      14 Now the spirit of the Lord departed from Saul, and an evil spirit from the Lord tormented him. 

      15 And Saul’s servants said to him, “See now, an evil spirit from God is tormenting you. 

      16 Let our lord now command the servants who attend you to look for someone who is skillful in playing the lyre; and when the evil spirit from God is upon you, he will play it, and you will feel better.” 

      17 So Saul said to his servants, “Provide for me someone who can play well, and bring him to me.” 

      18 One of the young men answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse the Bethlehemite who is skillful in playing, a man of valor, a warrior, prudent in speech, and a man of good presence; and the Lord is with him.” 

      19 So Saul sent messengers to Jesse, and said, “Send me your son David who is with the sheep.” 

      20 Jesse took a donkey loaded with bread, a skin of wine, and a kid, and sent them by his son David to Saul. 

      21 And David came to Saul, and entered his service. Saul loved him greatly, and he became his armor-bearer. 

      22 Saul sent to Jesse, saying, “Let David remain in my service, for he has found favor in my sight.” 

      23 And whenever the evil spirit from God came upon Saul, David took the lyre and played it with his hand, and Saul would be relieved and feel better, and the evil spirit would depart from him.


      1 Chronicles 22.The Old Testament.The Holy Bible

       

      1 Chronicles 22

      22 1 Then David said, “Here shall be the house of the Lord God and here the altar of burnt offering for Israel.”

      David Prepares to Build the Temple

      2 David gave orders to gather together the aliens who were residing in the land of Israel, and he set stonecutters to prepare dressed stones for building the house of God. 

      3 David also provided great stores of iron for nails for the doors of the gates and for clamps, as well as bronze in quantities beyond weighing, 

      4 and cedar logs without number—for the Sidonians and Tyrians brought great quantities of cedar to David. 

      5 For David said, “My son Solomon is young and inexperienced, and the house that is to be built for the Lord must be exceedingly magnificent, famous and glorified throughout all lands; I will therefore make preparation for it.” So David provided materials in great quantity before his death.

      David’s Charge to Solomon and the Leaders

      6 Then he called for his son Solomon and charged him to build a house for the Lord, the God of Israel. 

      7 David said to Solomon, “My son, I had planned to build a house to the name of the Lord my God. 

      8 But the word of the Lord came to me, saying, ‘You have shed much blood and have waged great wars; you shall not build a house to my name, because you have shed so much blood in my sight on the earth. 

      9 See, a son shall be born to you; he shall be a man of peace. I will give him peace from all his enemies on every side; for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quiet to Israel in his days. 

      10 He shall build a house for my name. He shall be a son to me, and I will be a father to him, and I will establish his royal throne in Israel forever.’ 

      11 Now, my son, the Lord be with you, so that you may succeed in building the house of the Lord your God, as he has spoken concerning you. 

      Solomon builds the temple. 966 B.C

       

      2 Chronicles 2

      Preparations for Building the Temple

      2  Solomon decided to build a temple for the name of the Lord, and a royal palace for himself. 

      2  Solomon conscripted seventy thousand laborers and eighty thousand stonecutters in the hill country, with three thousand six hundred to oversee them.

        

      2 Chronicles 3

      Solomon Builds the Temple

      3 Solomon began to build the house of the Lord in Jerusalem on Mount Moriah, where the Lord had appeared to his father David, at the place that David had designated, on the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 

      2 He began to build on the second day of the second month of the fourth year of his reign. 

       

      2 Chronicles 5

      5 Thus all the work that Solomon did for the house of the Lord was finished. Solomon brought in the things that his father David had dedicated, and stored the silver, the gold, and all the vessels in the treasuries of the house of God.

      The Ark Brought into the Temple.959 B.C

      2 Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the ancestral houses of the people of Israel, in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion.

      3 And all the Israelites assembled before the king at the festival that is in the seventh month. 

      4 And all the elders of Israel came, and the Levites carried the ark. 

      5 So they brought up the ark, the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the tent; the priests and the Levites brought them up. 

      Judgment of Solomon. 1. Vank Cathedral. 2.Luca Giordano. 3.Matthias Stom.4.Nicolas Poussin. 5.Gaspar De Crayer. 6.William Blake

        1 Kings 3:Solomon’s Wisdom in Judgment

         

        1 Kings 3:Solomon’s Wisdom in Judgment

        16 Later, two women who were prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. 

        17 The one woman said, “Please, my lord, this woman and I live in the same house; and I gave birth while she was in the house. 

        18 Then on the third day after I gave birth, this woman also gave birth. We were together; there was no one else with us in the house, only the two of us were in the house. 

        19 Then this woman’s son died in the night, because she lay on him. 

        20 She got up in the middle of the night and took my son from beside me while your servant slept. She laid him at her breast, and laid her dead son at my breast. 21 When I rose in the morning to nurse my son, I saw that he was dead; but when I looked at him closely in the morning, clearly it was not the son I had borne.” 

        22 But the other woman said, “No, the living son is mine, and the dead son is yours.” The first said, “No, the dead son is yours, and the living son is mine.” So they argued before the king.

        23 Then the king said, “The one says, ‘This is my son that is alive, and your son is dead’; while the other says, ‘Not so! Your son is dead, and my son is the living one.’” 

        24 So the king said, “Bring me a sword,” and they brought a sword before the king. 

        25 The king said, “Divide the living boy in two; then give half to the one, and half to the other.” 

        26 But the woman whose son was alive said to the king—because compassion for her son burned within her—“Please, my lord, give her the living boy; certainly do not kill him!” The other said, “It shall be neither mine nor yours; divide it.” 27 Then the king responded: “Give the first woman the living boy; do not kill him. She is his mother.” 

        28 All Israel heard of the judgment that the king had rendered; and they stood in awe of the king, because they perceived that the wisdom of God was in him, to execute justice.

        2 Kings 2.The Old Testament.The Holy Bible.

         

        2 Kings 25. 596 B.C

        25 1 And in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, on the tenth day of the month, King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon came with all his army against Jerusalem, and laid siege to it; they built siegeworks against it all around. 

        2 So the city was besieged until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. 

        3 On the ninth day of the fourth month the famine became so severe in the city that there was no food for the people of the land. 

        4 Then a breach was made in the city wall;[a] the king with all the soldiers fled by night by the way of the gate between the two walls, by the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. They went in the direction of the Arabah. 

        5 But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho; all his army was scattered, deserting him. 

        6 Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah, who passed sentence on him. 

        7 They slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, then put out the eyes of Zedekiah; they bound him in fetters and took him to Babylon.

        8 In the fifth month, on the seventh day of the month—which was the nineteenth year of King Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon—Nebuzaradan, the captain of the bodyguard, a servant of the king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem. 

        9 He burned the house of the Lord, the king’s house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; every great house he burned down. 

        10 All the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem. 

        11 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard carried into exile the rest of the people who were left in the city and the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon—all the rest of the population. 12 But the captain of the guard left some of the poorest people of the land to be vinedressers and tillers of the soil.

        13 The bronze pillars that were in the house of the Lord, as well as the stands and the bronze sea that were in the house of the Lord, the Chaldeans broke in pieces, and carried the bronze to Babylon. 

        14 They took away the pots, the shovels, the snuffers, the dishes for incense, and all the bronze vessels used in the temple service, 

        15 as well as the firepans and the basins. What was made of gold the captain of the guard took away for the gold, and what was made of silver, for the silver. 16 As for the two pillars, the one sea, and the stands, which Solomon had made for the house of the Lord, the bronze of all these vessels was beyond weighing. 17 The height of the one pillar was eighteen cubits, and on it was a bronze capital; the height of the capital was three cubits; latticework and pomegranates, all of bronze, were on the capital all around. The second pillar had the same, with the latticework.

        18 The captain of the guard took the chief priest Seraiah, the second priest Zephaniah, and the three guardians of the threshold; 

        19 from the city he took an officer who had been in command of the soldiers, and five men of the king’s council who were found in the city; the secretary who was the commander of the army who mustered the people of the land; and sixty men of the people of the land who were found in the city. 

        20 Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard took them, and brought them to the king of Babylon at Riblah. 

        21 The king of Babylon struck them down and put them to death at Riblah in the land of Hamath. So Judah went into exile out of its land.

        1.Siege of Jerusalem. Famine.3.Zedekiah chained before Nebuchadnezzar. 4.Exile. Tissot. 5. Three jews before him. 6.Demented old Nebuchadnezzar.Blake.

          2 Chronicles 36. The Old Testament.The Holy Bible.

           

          The Fall of Jerusalem. 587.B.C.

          15 The Lord, the God of their ancestors, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place; 16 but they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words, and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord against his people became so great that there was no remedy.

          17 Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their youths with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion on young man or young woman, the aged or the feeble; he gave them all into his hand. 

          18 All the vessels of the house of God, large and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his officials, all these he brought to Babylon. 

          19 They burned the house of God, broke down the wall of Jerusalem, burned all its palaces with fire, and destroyed all its precious vessels. 

          20 He took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, 

          21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had made up for its sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate it kept sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

          Cyrus Proclaims Liberty for the Exiles.539 B.C.

          22 In the first year of King Cyrus of Persia, in fulfillment of the word of the Lord spoken by Jeremiah, the Lord stirred up the spirit of King Cyrus of Persia so that he sent a herald throughout all his kingdom and also declared in a written edict: 23 “Thus says King Cyrus of Persia: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the Lord his God be with him! Let him go up.”

          Psalm 137 Lament over the Destruction of Jerusalem

           


          Psalm 137. Lament over the Destruction of Jerusalem

          1 By the rivers of Babylon—there we sat down and there we wept when we remembered Zion.
          2 On the willows there we hung up our harps.
          3 For there our captors asked us for songs,and our tormentors asked for mirth, saying, “Sing us one of the songs of Zion!”

          4 How could we sing the Lord’s song in a foreign land?
          5 If I forget you, O Jerusalem let my right hand wither!
          6 Let my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth, if I do not remember you if I do not set Jerusalem above my highest joy.

          7 Remember, O Lord, against the Edomites the day of Jerusalem’s fall, how they said, “Tear it down! Tear it down! Down to its foundations!”
          8 O daughter Babylon, you devastator! Happy shall they be who pay you back what you have done to us!
          9 Happy shall they be who take your little ones and dash them against the rock!

          Exile by the rivers of Babylon. Eduard Bendemann. Koln. Germany

          The Book of Tobit. The Old Testament.The Holy Bible.

          Tobit.1.

           

          1 This book tells the story of Tobit son of Tobiel son of Hananiel son of Aduel son of Gabael son of Raphael son of Raguel of the descendants[a] of Asiel, of the tribe of Naphtali, 

          2 who in the days of King Shalmaneser of the Assyrians was taken into captivity from Thisbe, which is to the south of Kedesh Naphtali in Upper Galilee, above Asher toward the west, and north of Phogor.

          Tobit’s Youth and Virtuous Life

          3 I, Tobit, walked in the ways of truth and righteousness all the days of my life. I performed many acts of charity for my kindred and my people who had gone with me in exile to Nineveh in the land of the Assyrians. 

          Taken Captive to Nineveh

          10 After I was carried away captive to Assyria and came as a captive to Nineveh, everyone of my kindred and my people ate the food of the Gentiles, 

          11 but I kept myself from eating the food of the Gentiles. 

          12 Because I was mindful of God with all my heart, 

          13 the Most High gave me favor and good standing with Shalmaneser,[g] and I used to buy everything he needed. 

          14 Until his death I used to go into Media, and buy for him there. While in the country of Media I left bags of silver worth ten talents in trust with Gabael, the brother of Gabri. 

          15 But when Shalmaneser died, and his son Sennacherib reigned in his place, the highways into Media became unsafe and I could no longer go there.  

          16 In the days of Shalmaneser I performed many acts of charity to my kindred, those of my tribe. 

          17 I would give my food to the hungry and my clothing to the naked; and if I saw the dead body of any of my people thrown out behind the wall of Nineveh, I would bury it. 

          18 I also buried any whom King Sennacherib put to death when he came fleeing from Judea in those days of judgment that the king of heaven executed upon him because of his blasphemies. For in his anger he put to death many Israelites; but I would secretly remove the bodies and bury them. So when Sennacherib looked for them he could not find them. 

          19 Then one of the Ninevites went and informed the king about me, that I was burying them; so I hid myself. But when I realized that the king knew about me and that I was being searched for to be put to death, I was afraid and ran away. 20 Then all my property was confiscated; nothing was left to me that was not taken into the royal treasury except my wife Anna and my son Tobias.

          21 But not forty days passed before two of Sennacherib’s sons killed him, and they fled to the mountains of Ararat, and his son Esar-haddon reigned after him. He appointed Ahikar, the son of my brother Hanael over all the accounts of his kingdom, and he had authority over the entire administration. 

          22 Ahikar interceded for me, and I returned to Nineveh. Now Ahikar was chief cupbearer, keeper of the signet, and in charge of administration of the accounts under King Sennacherib of Assyria; so Esar-haddon reappointed him. He was my nephew and so a close relative

          Tobit 2.

           

          Tobit Becomes Blind

          7 When the sun had set, I went and dug a grave and buried him. 

          8 And my neighbors laughed and said, “Is he still not afraid? He has already been hunted down to be put to death for doing this, and he ran away; yet here he is again burying the dead!” 

          9 That same night I washed myself and went into my courtyard and slept by the wall of the courtyard; and my face was uncovered because of the heat. 

          10 I did not know that there were sparrows on the wall; their fresh droppings fell into my eyes and produced white films. I went to physicians to be healed, but the more they treated me with ointments the more my vision was obscured by the white films, until I became completely blind. For four years I remained unable to see. All my kindred were sorry for me, and Ahikar took care of me for two years before he went to Elymais.

          Tobit 3.

           

          Sarah Falsely Accused

          7 On the same day, at Ecbatana in Media, it also happened that Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, was reproached by one of her father’s maids. 

          8 For she had been married to seven husbands, and the wicked demon Asmodeus had killed each of them before they had been with her as is customary for wives. So the maid said to her, “You are the one who kills your husbands! See, you have already been married to seven husbands and have not borne the name of a single one of them. 

          9 Why do you beat us? Because your husbands are dead? Go with them! May we never see a son or daughter of yours!”

          Sarah’s Prayer for Death

          10 On that day she was grieved in spirit and wept. When she had gone up to her father’s upper room, she intended to hang herself. But she thought it over and said, “Never shall they reproach my father, saying to him, ‘You had only one beloved daughter but she hanged herself because of her distress.’ And I shall bring my father in his old age down in sorrow to Hades. It is better for me not to hang myself, but to pray the Lord that I may die and not listen to these reproaches anymore.”

           

          An Answer to Prayer

          16 At that very moment, the prayers of both of them were heard in the glorious presence of God. 

          17 So Raphael was sent to heal both of them: Tobit, by removing the white films from his eyes, so that he might see God’s light with his eyes; and Sarah, daughter of Raguel, by giving her in marriage to Tobias son of Tobit, and by setting her free from the wicked demon Asmodeus. For Tobias was entitled to have her before all others who had desired to marry her. At the same time that Tobit returned from the courtyard into his house, Sarah daughter of Raguel came down from her upper room.

          Tobit.4.

           Tobit Gives Instructions to His Son

          4 That same day Tobit remembered the money that he had left in trust with Gabael at Rages in Media, 

          2 and he said to himself, “Now I have asked for death. Why do I not call my son Tobias and explain to him about the money before I die?”

          Money Left in Trust with Gabael

          20 “And now, my son, let me explain to you that I left ten talents of silver in trust with Gabael son of Gabrias, at Rages in Media. 

          21 Do not be afraid, my son, because we have become poor. You have great wealth if you fear God and flee from every sin and do what is good in the sight of the Lord your God.”

          Tobit.5.

           

          The Angel Raphael

          5 Then Tobias answered his father Tobit, “I will do everything that you have commanded me, father; 

          2 but how can I obtain the money from him, since he does not know me and I do not know him? What evidence am I to give him so that he will recognize and trust me, and give me the money? Also, I do not know the roads to Media, or how to get there.” 

          3 Then Tobit answered his son Tobias, “He gave me his bond and I gave him my bond. I divided his in two; we each took one part, and I put one with the money. And now twenty years have passed since I left this money in trust. So now, my son, find yourself a trustworthy man to go with you, and we will pay him wages until you return. But get back the money from Gabael.”

          4 So Tobias went out to look for a man to go with him to Media, someone who was acquainted with the way. He went out and found the angel Raphael standing in front of him; but he did not perceive that he was an angel of God. 

          5 Tobias said to him, “Where do you come from, young man?” “From your kindred, the Israelites,” he replied, “and I have come here to work.” Then Tobias said to him, “Do you know the way to go to Media?” 

          6 “Yes,” he replied, “I have been there many times; I am acquainted with it and know all the roads. I have often traveled to Media, and would stay with our kinsman Gabael who lives in Rages of Media. It is a journey of two days from Ecbatana to Rages; for it lies in a mountainous area, while Ecbatana is in the middle of the plain.”

          Tobit.6.

           Tobit 6.

          Journey to Rages

          The young man went out and the angel went with him; 

          2 and the dog came out with him and went along with them. So they both journeyed along, and when the first night overtook them they camped by the Tigris river. 

          3 Then the young man went down to wash his feet in the Tigris river. Suddenly a large fish leaped up from the water and tried to swallow the young man’s foot, and he cried out. 

          4 But the angel said to the young man, “Catch hold of the fish and hang on to it!” So the young man grasped the fish and drew it up on the land. 

          5 Then the angel said to him, “Cut open the fish and take out its gall, heart, and liver. Keep them with you, but throw away the intestines. For its gall, heart, and liver are useful as medicine.” 

          6 So after cutting open the fish the young man gathered together the gall, heart, and liver; then he roasted and ate some of the fish, and kept some to be salted.

          The two continued on their way together until they were near Media.

          7 Then the young man questioned the angel and said to him, “Brother Azariah, what medicinal value is there in the fish’s heart and liver, and in the gall?” 

          8 He replied, “As for the fish’s heart and liver, you must burn them to make a smoke in the presence of a man or woman afflicted by a demon or evil spirit, and every affliction will flee away and never remain with that person any longer. 9 And as for the gall, anoint a person’s eyes where white films have appeared on them; blow upon them, upon the white films, and the eyes[b] will be healed.”

           

          Raphael’s Instructions

          10 When he entered Media and already was approaching Ecbatana, 

          11 Raphael said to the young man, “Brother Tobias.” “Here I am,” he answered. Then Raphael[d] said to him, “We must stay this night in the home of Raguel. He is your relative, and he has a daughter named Sarah. 

          12 He has no male heir and no daughter except Sarah only, and you, as next of kin to her, have before all other men a hereditary claim on her. Also it is right for you to inherit her father’s possessions. Moreover, the girl is sensible, brave, and very beautiful, and her father is a good man.” 

          14 Then Tobias said in answer to Raphael, “Brother Azariah, I have heard that she already has been married to seven husbands and that they died in the bridal chamber. On the night when they went in to her, they would die. I have heard people saying that it was a demon that killed them.   

          16 But Raphael said to him, “Do you not remember your father’s orders when he commanded you to take a wife from your father’s house? Now listen to me, brother, and say no more about this demon. Take her. I know that this very night she will be given to you in marriage. 

          17 When you enter the bridal chamber, take some of the fish’s liver and heart, and put them on the embers of the incense. An odor will be given off; 

          18 the demon will smell it and flee, and will never be seen near her any more. Now when you are about to go to bed with her, both of you must first stand up and pray, imploring the Lord of heaven that mercy and safety may be granted to you.  

          Tobit.7.

           

          Marriage of Tobias and Sarah

          When they had bathed and washed themselves and had reclined to dine, Tobias said to Raphael, “Brother Azariah, ask Raguel to give me my kinswoman Sarah.” 

          10 But Raguel overheard it and said to the lad, “Eat and drink, and be merry tonight. For no one except you, brother, has the right to marry my daughter Sarah. Likewise I am not at liberty to give her to any other man than yourself, because you are my nearest relative. But let me explain to you the true situation more fully, my child. 

          11 I have given her to seven men of our kinsmen, and all died on the night when they went in to her. But now, my child, eat and drink, and the Lord will act on behalf of you both.”

          Tobit.8.

           

          Tobias Routs the Demon

          8 When they had finished eating and drinking they wanted to retire; so they took the young man and brought him into the bedroom. 

          2 Then Tobias remembered the words of Raphael, and he took the fish’s liver and heart out of the bag where he had them and put them on the embers of the incense. 

          3 The odor of the fish so repelled the demon that he fled to the remotest parts[a] of Egypt. But Raphael followed him, and at once bound him there hand and foot.

          Tobit 11.

           

          Tobit’s Sight Restored

          7 Raphael said to Tobias, before he had approached his father, “I know that his eyes will be opened. 8 Smear the gall of the fish on his eyes; the medicine will make the white films shrink and peel off from his eyes, and your father will regain his sight and see the light.”

          9 Then Anna ran up to her son and threw her arms around him, saying, “Now that I have seen you, my child, I am ready to die.” And she wept. 

          10 Then Tobit got up and came stumbling out through the courtyard door. Tobias went up to him, 

          11 with the gall of the fish in his hand, and holding him firmly, he blew into his eyes, saying, “Take courage, father.” With this he applied the medicine on his eyes, 

          12 and it made them smart. 

          13 Next, with both his hands he peeled off the white films from the corners of his eyes. Then Tobit saw his son and threw his arms around him,  

          16 Then Tobit, rejoicing and praising God, went out to meet his daughter-in-law at the gate of Nineveh. When the people of Nineveh saw him coming, walking along in full vigor and with no one leading him, they were amazed. 

          17 Before them all, Tobit acknowledged that God had been merciful to him and had restored his sight.  

          Tobit.12.

           

          Raphael Discloses His Identity

          11 “I will now declare the whole truth to you and will conceal nothing from you. Already I have declared it to you when I said, ‘It is good to conceal the secret of a king, but to reveal with due honor the works of God.’ 

          12 So now when you and Sarah prayed, it was I who brought and read[f] the record of your prayer before the glory of the Lord, and likewise whenever you would bury the dead. 

          13 And that time when you did not hesitate to get up and leave your dinner to go and bury the dead, 

          14 I was sent to you to test you. And at the same time God sent me to heal you and Sarah your daughter-in-law. 

          15 I am Raphael, one of the seven angels who stand ready and enter before the glory of the Lord.”

          16 The two of them were shaken; they fell face down, for they were afraid. 17 But he said to them, “Do not be afraid; peace be with you. Bless God forevermore.

          Tobit.14

           

          Death of Tobit and Anna

          Then they laid him on his bed, and he died; and he received an honorable funeral. 12 When Tobias’s mother died, he buried her beside his father. Then he and his wife and children returned to Media and settled in Ecbatana with Raguel his father-in-law. 

          13 He treated his parents-in-law with great respect in their old age, and buried them in Ecbatana of Media. He inherited both the property of Raguel and that of his father Tobit. 

          14 He died highly respected at the age of one hundred seventeen years. 

          15 Before he died he heard of the destruction of Nineveh, and he saw its prisoners being led into Media, those whom King Cyaxares of Media had taken captive. Tobias praised God for all he had done to the people of Nineveh and Assyria; before he died he rejoiced over Nineveh, and he blessed the Lord God forever and ever. Amen.

          1. Blind Tobit.Rembrandt. 2.Tobias, Raphael. Titian. 3.Botticinni. 4.Tobias,Sara.De gelder. 5.Betrothal. F.Schadow.6. Wedding night. Pieter Lastmann.

            1.Wedding night.van loo2.Healing tobit.2. Strozzi, 3 lesire. 4.Tobias, Archangels. Botticini.5. Raphael takes leave. 5. Lastmann. 6.Bouguerau


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