Spring equinox commemorates arrival, spring, Nowrouz day,
With Mehrgan the most important, joyous, merry festive day.
Winter over, farmer could plant summer crops from this day.
Delegations bearing gifts arrived, Takht-e-Jamshid, this day.
Mobed-e-Mobedon, emperor’s first, cardinal visitor, this day.
With gold coins, wine cup, ring, sword, green sprig this day.
Mobed would the prayers to the almighty, Ahura Mazda say,
As he’d renewed ancestors’ faith, blessings on king he’d say.
“Angel Sraosha grant you wisdom, sagacity, sense” he’d say.
Sip from Jamshid’s cup, live forever, be immortal”, he’d say.
Your youth ever-lasting, perpetual like evergreen plant stay,
Your horse victorious, sword, enemy destroy, shinning stay.
From your hands arrows be precise, unerring, accurate stay,
Acquire new lands, with equity, righteousness, fairness stay.
Don't covet, crave, wealth, contented, satisfied, fulfilled stay,
Your life long, family prosperous, flourishing, fortunate stay.
Jashn-e- Nowrouz is celebrated at the time of the spring equinox, the first day of Farvardin about the 21st of March, when the Sun passes into the sign of Aries.
This celebration dates back to the time of King Jamshid. It was a time of an ice age, when the world and all the creatures were at peril of perishing from the unforgiving cold.
King Jamshid seated on his gem covered throne, the Takht-e Jamshid rose to the heavens, held aloft by his servants the demons. The divine light from his throne and gems shone on all creation, giving them heat, light and respite from the cold. It was the new day, Nowrouz.
In the days of the Hakhamanishian, all subject nations would bring gifts for the Emperor at Takht-e-Jamshid and they would be welcomed into the Sadseton/ the Hall of hundred columns of the Apadana.
Ever since, people in their homes arrange the spread of Haft-sin/ Haft-seen containing seven items from the following whose names commence with the letter "س" pronounced as "seen" :
- Sabzeh – wheat sprouts growing in a dish.
- Serkeh – vinegar.
- Seeb – apple
- Seer – garlic
- Somāq – sumac, the spice
- Samanu – wheat germ dessert
- Senjed – Russian olive/oleaster.
- Sekke -coin
- Sonbol -hyacinth
- Saat)-watch/clock.
There is always a book, the Avesta, Shahnameh of Ferdowsi or Diwan-e-Hafez and sometimes goldfish in a bowl.